The first stage of a periodontal treatment is to teach a proper brushing technique and to ensure the appropriate instruments are being used: toothbrush, dental floss, interdental brushes and mouthwash. Patient cooperation is important because plaque accumulation occurs daily. When a diagnosis of periodontal disease is made, it is necessary to obtain and maintain the results of treatment, which starts with a rigorous oral hygiene routine. Suitable brushing along with a professional descaling by an Affordable Dentist in Ypsilanti MI can prevent some forms of periodontal disease and halt the progression of gingivitis.
Scaling and root planing consists of removing tartar and plaque – especially in the gingival pockets – and smoothing the root surface. This is a far better treatment than conventional descaling or polishing. This treatment sometimes requires more than one session, but it can be performed under local anesthesia. This therapy is indicated for the majority of patients because it reduces inflammation and bleeding gums, and the depth of periodontal pockets. The objective of this treatment is to repair the gum and root surfaces, both of which were possibly previously exposed. This treatment may be sufficient enough to stabilize the periodontal status in the early or moderate forms of the disease.
After the patient has undergone proper oral hygiene and had scaling and root planing, the Affordable Dentist in Ypsilanti MI will reassess the patient’s periodontal status. When periodontal pockets persist, it may be necessary to continue the treatment using surgery. The goal of surgery is to provide access and visibility to remove bacteria and tartar that persist in deep periodontal pockets and along the tooth roots. Bone remodeling may be associated as well.
Decreasing the depth of periodontal pockets will help outline favorable periodontal health. Repair or regenerating bone lost during the disease is a must. In this case, a dentist will use bone filling materials, cell derivatives or regeneration membranes. The indications of these techniques are specific and depend on the anatomy of the bone loss. Periodontal surgeries are performed under local anesthesia, and another appointment is necessary after 8-15 days to remove sutures. Click here for more information.
